起名问题 谁能帮我翻译我追加奖赏分!!
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发布时间:2007-06-18 19:11:22
>>>>>>>>提问
Lincoln warned the South in his Inaugural Address: "In your hands, my dissatisfied fellow countrymen, and not in mine, is the momentous issue of civil war. The government will not assail you.... You have no oath registered in Heaven to destroy the government, while I shall have the most solemn one to preserve, protect and defend it."
Lincoln thought secession illegal, and was willing to use force to defend Federal law and the Union. When Confederate batteries fired on Fort Sumter and forced its surrender, he called on the states for 75,000 volunteers. Four more slave states joined the Confederacy but four remained within the Union. The Civil War had begun. The son of a Kentucky frontiersman, Lincoln had to struggle for a living and for learning. Five months before receiving his party's nomination for President, he sketched his life:"I was born Feb. 12, 1809, in Hardin County, Kentucky. My parents were both born in Virginia, of undistinguished families--second families, perhaps I should say. My mother, who died in my tenth year, was of a family of the name of Hanks.... My father ... removed from Kentucky to ... Indiana, in my eighth year.... It was a wild region, with many bears and other wild animals still in the woods. There I grew up.... Of course when I came of age I did not know much. Still somehow, I could read, write, and cipher ... but that was all.”
Lincoln made extraordinary efforts to attain knowledge while working on a farm, splitting rails for fences, and keeping store at New Salem, Illinois. He was a captain in the Black Hawk War, spent eight years in the Illinois legislature, and rode the circuit of courts for many years. His law partner said of him, "His ambition was a little engine that knew no rest。He married Mary Todd, and they had four boys, only one of whom lived to maturity. In 1858 Lincoln ran against Stephen A. Douglas for Senator. He lost the election, but in debating with Douglas he gained a national reputation that won him the Republican nomination for President in 1860.
As President, he built the Republican Party into a strong national organization. Further, he rallied most of the northern Democrats to the Union cause. On January 1, 1863, he issued the Emancipation Proclamation that declared forever free those slaves within the Confederacy.
Lincoln never let the world forget that the Civil War involved an even larger issue. This he stated most movingly in dedicating the military cemetery at Gettysburg: "that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain--that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom--and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.”Lincoln won re-election in 1864, as Union military triumphs heralded an end to the war. In his planning for peace, the President was flexible and generous, encouraging Southerners to lay down their arms and join speedily in reunion. 休 闲 宝 贝 网
>>>>>>>>休闲宝贝网回答:
不知道满意否?
林肯警告南方在就职演说中说: "在你的手中,我的不满,国人,而不是地雷,是在重大问题的内战.政府不会攻击你… …你有没有注册的誓言,在天地间摧毁政府,而我会最隆重的一次,以维护,保护和保卫它. "
林肯认为分裂是非法的,并且愿意使用武力来保卫联邦法律和工会.当邦联电池开火萨姆特堡,并迫使其投降,他呼吁各国为75000名志愿者. 4奴隶更多国家加入邦联,而是四个保持联盟.内战已经开始.儿子肯德基尖端,林肯已经奋斗了生活和学习. 五个月前,他接受党提名为总统,他描绘他的生活: "我生于1809年2月12日,在哈尔滨市,肯塔基.我的父母都是出生于维吉尼亚,在平凡的家庭--第二个家庭,或许我应该说的.我的母亲去世,我的第十个年头,是一个家族的名字汉克斯… …爸爸… …除名,肯塔基州和印第安纳州… … ,在我的第八个年头… …是一个野生地区,有许多熊及其他野生动物仍然在树林中.在那里,我长大… …当然,当我的年龄,我不知道得多.还有一些话,我可以读,写和密码. ..但是那就是所有. "
林肯做出了非凡的努力,以实现知识,同时在农场工作,分裂为钢轨栅栏,并保持商店新塞勒姆,伊利诺伊州.他是一名上尉黑鹰战争中,花了8年,在伊利诺斯州的立法机关和船帆电路法院多年. 他的同居伙伴说: "他的野心,他是一个小的发动机,不懂得休息.他已婚玛丽托德,他们有四个男孩,其中只有一个活到成熟.在1858年林肯相违背斯蒂芬道格拉斯甲为参议员.他的落选,但在辩论与道格拉斯,他获得了国家声誉,赢得共和党提名为总统, 1860 .
作为总统,他建共和党成一个强大的全国性组织.他进一步凝聚大部分北方民主党人联盟事业. 对1863年1月1日,他发表文告解放宣布永远免费这些奴隶与邦联制.林肯从来没有让世界忘记内战涉及一个更大的问题. 这一点,他表示最真挚动人,在奉献的军事公墓斯堡说: "我们这里的高度解决这些死不得白--这个国家,以神之名,将有一新生的自由--兼论政府人民,由人民,为人民,不得灭亡,从地球上. "林肯当选连任后,在1864年,作为联盟的军事胜利,预示着战争的结束.在他的规划,为和平,总统灵活和慷慨鼓励南方人放下武器并加入迅速团聚.
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